训练包

专项拆练，把薄弱点压下来。

针对阅读理解里“生词多但题还要做对”的情况设计，重点练定位、上下文猜词和同义替换识别。

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Part 1

阅读理解训练

限时完成两篇短文，重点练习主题定位和词义猜测。

Passage 1

Campus Notice Boards

Many students pay little attention to notice boards on campus because they think important information will always reach them through social media. This belief is risky. Notice boards often carry the first official version of exam schedules, classroom changes and scholarship announcements.

Another reason students ignore them is that the boards seem crowded and old-fashioned. Yet that crowded appearance may hide useful details. A careful reader can often find deadlines, office hours and contact information in a few minutes. Those details may save hours of confusion later.

For language learners, notice boards are also good reading materials. The texts are short, practical and repeated in similar forms. Students can learn how formal information is organized and become more familiar with common campus vocabulary.

阅读理解训练 · 第 1 题

What is the main idea of the passage?

2 分

ASocial media should replace all notice boards.BNotice boards can still be useful for students.CCampus vocabulary is too difficult to learn.DScholarship announcements are never important.

阅读主旨题

阅读理解训练 · 第 2 题

Why is it risky to ignore notice boards?

2 分

ABecause notice boards are usually too long.BBecause official information may appear there first.CBecause social media is always unavailable.DBecause teachers do not like questions.

阅读细节题

阅读理解训练 · 第 3 题

The word “crowded” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

2 分

Afull of too many thingsBbright and colorfulCquiet and emptyDnewly painted

阅读词义猜测

阅读理解训练 · 第 4 题

According to the passage, what can students find on notice boards?

2 分

AOnly sports newsBOnly entertainment informationCDeadlines and contact informationDOnly library maps

阅读细节题

阅读理解训练 · 第 5 题

Why are notice boards good reading materials for language learners?

2 分

ABecause the texts are short and practical.BBecause they contain famous stories.CBecause they are always humorous.DBecause they require no vocabulary knowledge.

阅读细节题

Passage 2

Guessing Words from Context

Strong readers do not stop at every unfamiliar word. Instead, they decide whether the word is central to the sentence or only a small detail. If the sentence still makes sense without that word, they keep reading and return only if necessary.

When a new word appears in an important sentence, readers look for clues around it. A contrast word such as “but” may suggest the new word has an opposite meaning to the previous idea. An example introduced by “for instance” may explain the meaning more directly. Even punctuation sometimes helps. A dash or a pair of commas may contain a short explanation.

This habit does not make guessing perfect, but it makes reading faster and calmer. In many exams, a reasonable guess is enough to answer the question correctly.

阅读理解训练 · 第 6 题

What should strong readers do when they meet an unfamiliar word?

2 分

AStop immediately and open a dictionary.BIgnore the whole sentence.CJudge whether the word is central or only a detail.DTranslate the whole paragraph into Chinese.

阅读细节题

阅读理解训练 · 第 7 题

According to the passage, the word “but” can help readers ____.

2 分

Askip every difficult sentenceBguess an opposite meaningCremember exact spellingDwrite better essays

阅读上下文线索

阅读理解训练 · 第 8 题

The word “clues” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

2 分

Asignals or hintsBgrammar booksCwrong answersDprivate opinions

阅读词义猜测

阅读理解训练 · 第 9 题

What does the writer think about guessing words?

2 分

AIt is always completely correct.BIt is useless in examinations.CIt can make reading faster and calmer.DIt should be used only by advanced students.

阅读作者态度

阅读理解训练 · 第 10 题

Which statement is true according to the passage?

2 分

AReaders should look up every unknown word.BPunctuation can sometimes explain a new word.CExamples are not helpful in guessing meaning.DA reasonable guess is never enough in exams.

阅读正误判断

Part 2

词义线索快练

根据上下文线索判断划线词或短语的含义。

词义线索快练 · 第 11 题

The room was silent except for a faint sound from the window. The word “faint” most probably means ____.

2 分

Avery weakBvery expensiveCvery friendlyDvery sudden

猜词上下文

词义线索快练 · 第 12 题

Unlike his casual clothes, his speech was formal and carefully prepared. The word “casual” most probably means ____.

2 分

Anot formalBvery modernChighly professionalDtoo expensive

猜词转折对比

词义线索快练 · 第 13 题

She was reluctant to speak at first, but after some encouragement she shared her ideas. The word “reluctant” most probably means ____.

2 分

AunwillingBexcitedCfamousDcareless

猜词因果

词义线索快练 · 第 14 题

The village was remote, that is, far away from any large town. The word “remote” most probably means ____.

2 分

AcrowdedBdistantCdangerousDhistoric

猜词解释线索

词义线索快练 · 第 15 题

Regular exercise can enhance your energy level and improve your mood. The word “enhance” most probably means ____.

2 分

AreduceBmeasureCincreaseDhide

猜词并列线索